Winter Nelis European Pear

bare-root trees
Pyrus communis
Winter.

Seedling pear from Belgium, early 19th c. Brought to the U.S. from England in 1823. Storage pear with fantastic flavor—easily lasts in the cellar through February. 

Juicy, fine textured, flavorful, sweet and aromatic. Medium-sized squat pyriform fruits have a cinnamon-colored russet that almost fully covers the thick skin, which turns yellow when fully ripe. So shiny it glows! Fruit can remain on the high-yielding tree through leaf fall in late autumn. 

Highly regarded as a late-season storage pear by Victorian gardeners, and achieving popularity in the mid-20th c. as an export crop from warmer markets in California, Australia and New Zealand. Z4. Maine Grown. (2½-6' bare-root trees)

BACK!
ships in spring

7345 Winter Nelis

A: 1 ea
$38.00

Related Items

Hole-Istic Spring Planting Mix
Orchard Tools and Supplies
Quick Details
Harvest Season
winter
Compare

Compare with other European Pears

Variety Product Type Harvest Season
Bartlett bare-root trees late summer
Bosc bare-root trees fall
Cabot Vermont bare-root trees fall
Dana Hovey bare-root trees winter
Devoe bare-root trees late summer
Giffard bare-root trees summer
Harrow Delight bare-root trees early summer
Kaspar’s Winter bare-root trees late fall-winter
Luscious bare-root trees early fall
Magness bare-root trees late summer
Patten bare-root trees late summer
Seckel bare-root trees late summer
Summer Blood Birne bare-root trees
Summercrisp bare-root trees midsummer
Winter Nelis bare-root trees winter
Bosc scionwood fall
Gorham scionwood early fall
Kaspar’s Winter scionwood late fall-winter
Magness scionwood late summer
Seckel scionwood late summer
Stacyville scionwood late summer
Shipping

Items from our perennial plants warehouse ordered on or before February 20 will ship from early March through early May, starting with warmer areas and finishing in colder areas.

Orders placed after February 20 will ship from late April through early-to-mid May.

Additional Information

Pears Pyrus spp.

European Pears Pyrus communis

Native to temperate Europe and Asia, pears can grow up to 100' tall in the wild. Many pear varieties are hardy in New England but tend to take longer to come into bearing than apples and might not bear every year. Farther south, pears tend to bear annually. Pick fruit when green and ripen it on the shelf. Or, for optimal eating, try this method, from Ed Fackler of Rocky Mountain Orchard: “…when fruits exhibit slight color changes, begin to test pressure (using your thumb) near the stem. When there is a slight ‘give,’ pick all the fruit, store at or near 35° for 7 or more days. Then remove them as needed, allow them to sit at room temps for 2–4 days which allows them to ripen to peak flavor.” Pears are on OHxF97 and will reach 25' or taller at maturity. (2½–6' trees)

Perry Pears Perry is fermented pear juice—the pear equivalent of hard cider. While you can ferment any pear juice, the best perry is made from small dry astringent varieties selected over the centuries just for that purpose. Most of these perry pears are not suitable for fresh eating or cooking. These trees are a good investment—they should live to be about 300 years old.

Asian Pears Pyrus pyrifolia

There are thousands of named Asian pear cultivars in China, where they have been grown for more than 2000 years. They bear young and are long-lived. Asian pears differ from European pears: they are crisper and very juicy, sweet and mild with a nutty background, and are roundish in shape. Because they set heavily, thin the crop once or even twice during the first two months after bloom to ensure large fruit. Leave about one fruit per spur. Unlike European pears, they should be tree-ripened. When the seeds are black, the pears are ready. They ripen in late summer and keep for several weeks with refrigeration.

Asian pears reach 15–20' at maturity.

Growing Pears

  • Soil: Prefers well-drained fertile soil.
  • Sun: Full.
  • Pollination:
    • European Pears We recommend planting a second variety for pollination, though some European pears may be self-pollinating. Bloom times are similar for all varieties we offer.
    • Asian Pears We recommend planting a second variety for pollination, though some Asian pears may be self-pollinating. Some European pears, notably Bartlett, will also act as pollinators.
  • Planting and Pruning: See our planning and planting and pests and diseases pages for more information about soil prep, planting, pruning, and pest control.
  • Spacing: 15–20' apart.